Maharaja Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran, also known as Sakthan Thampuran or Rama Varma IX, was a prominent ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin. He reigned from 1790 to 1805.

Sakthan Thampuran is renowned for his contributions to the administrative and cultural development of the Cochin kingdom. He is credited with centralizing the administration and implementing various reforms, which significantly improved the governance of his realm.

One of his most significant achievements was the establishment of the city of Thrissur as the capital of Cochin. He selected Thrissur as the new capital in 1790, and under his patronage, the city flourished as a center of culture, art, and education. Thrissur later became an essential cultural hub in Kerala and continues to be known as the “Cultural Capital of Kerala.”

Sakthan Thampuran is also remembered for his efforts in organizing the Thrissur Pooram, an extravagant and iconic temple festival held annually at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur. This event is one of the most famous festivals in Kerala and attracts visitors from all over the world.

In addition to his administrative and cultural contributions, Maharaja Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran was known for his progressive policies. He implemented several social reforms, supported arts and literature, and encouraged the study of various subjects.

Overall, Sakthan Thampuran’s reign is celebrated for its significant impact on the historical and cultural legacy of Kerala, particularly in the region of Thrissur. His contributions are still revered and celebrated by the people of Kerala to this day.