“Chhatri” (also spelled as “Chhatari” or “Chhattri”) is a term used in Indian architecture to refer to a traditional umbrella or canopy-shaped pavilion or domed structure. The word “chhatri” comes from the Hindi language, where “chhat” means “roof” or “umbrella.”

Chhatris are commonly found in various parts of India, particularly in the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. They are prominent elements of Rajput and Mughal architecture and are often seen as architectural embellishments or memorials for royalty, nobility, or other significant historical figures.

Typically, a chhatri is constructed on a raised platform and supported by pillars or columns, providing shade and shelter. The domed roof can have intricate designs and carvings, showcasing the rich craftsmanship of the era. Chhatris can be made of various materials, including stone, marble, or wood, depending on the region and the resources available.

These structures serve both functional and decorative purposes. Functionally, chhatris provide relief from the scorching sun and can act as gathering places for people. Decoratively, they add elegance and beauty to the overall architectural landscape, reflecting the cultural and artistic heritage of India.

Chhatris are still an essential part of Indian architecture and culture, and they continue to inspire modern architectural designs, incorporating traditional elements into contemporary buildings.